
https://pixabay.com/en/native-american-indian-1899-82449/
On June 11, 1905, Zack Miller and his brothers planned to hold a Western show on their ranch located in Oklahoma’s Cherokee Strip. Unfortunately, a storm headed toward the ranch and Mr. Miller worried that rain would force him and his brothers to refund the spectators’ ticket money, resulting in huge losses. Suddenly, a Ponca medicine man by the name of Sits-on-a-Hill came to him and said, “Big blow. Big rain. No show.” He then offered to turn the storm away from the show in return for five steers. Mr. Miller thought a moment, then he said that they had a deal. The medicine man danced and sang while beating a drum. The storm clouds neared a river, then the medicine man screamed while pointing a shell at the storm clouds. As if they had been ordered to, the storm clouds headed east, away from the Western show. The next day, after he had been paid his five steers, the medicine man told a secret to African-American rodeo star Bill Pickett. The medicine man had studied the local weather for decades, and he knew that storms almost always headed east after arriving at the river.
The Western Mono native American tribe still sometimes use baskets to serve as baby cradles. To protect the baby’s eyes, the cradle has a hood that shades the top of the cradle. Cradles made for boys have different designs from cradles made for girls. Cradles made for boys have either straight lines or a V pattern because hunters must shoot straight to be successful. Cradles made for girls have a “busy” zigzag or diamond pattern because mothers must stay busy to take care of their families. In the old days, once the baby had outgrown its first cradle, the Western Mono used to leave the baby’s cradle hanging in a young pine tree — according to tradition, this helped the baby to grow quickly like the young pine tree. Unfortunately, when non-native American peoples moved into the Western Mono lands, they collected the baskets left hanging in the pine trees, and so the Western Mono don’t follow that tradition any longer.
During the winter of 1535-1536, several men under the command of French explorer Jacques Cartier lay ill, suffering from bad breath, blackened teeth, and swollen legs. Many of the men died. Mr. Cartier saw a Native American who suffered from the same ailment, but several days later he noticed that the Native American was in perfect health. Therefore, Mr. Cartier asked the Native Americans for a cure for the disease, and they made a thick syrup using the bark of a certain tree. The syrup cured his men. Today, historians believe that Mr. Cartier’s men suffered from scurvy, which is caused by a lack of vitamin C. They also believe that the tree bark from which the Native Americans made the syrup contained vitamin C, which is why the syrup cured the men.
In 1876, General George Armstrong Custer and his men were wiped out by the Native Americans in the Montana badlands. Arriving in the area just after the battle was dinosaur fossil hunter Edward Cope, who was happy to hear that the Native Americans were grouped together in a huge camp as he figured that it lessened his chances of running into small groups of hostile Native Americans elsewhere in the Badlands. Even when Mr. Cope met hostile Native Americans, he never feared them because he had an unusual way of turning hostile Native Americans into friendly Native Americans — he amused and fascinated them by taking out his false teeth then putting them again in his mouth!
According to ancient stories, the Native American tribe of the Ojibway (also known as Chippewa) once resided by the Atlantic Ocean; however, prophets told them that they must move west to find a better land on which to live. They would know that they had found the right land when abundant food grew in the water. The Ojibway migrated west for hundreds of years, and in the mid-1500s, they came to what is now northern Minnesota and Wisconsin. There they found wild rice growing abundantly in the water. The wild rice, called by the Ojibway mahnomin, is a gift from the Creator and is their sacred food.
Many Navajo live on the Navajo Reservation, but many Navajo live away from it. Once, when Monty Roessel was a young boy returning home from school, he heard his mother calling him to sit beside her as she weaved and sang. He asked her why she weaved, and she replied that while she was weaving, she was home in Navajoland. She explained, “This is who we are. The loom connects me with the sacred mountains, and the song connects me with my mother.” Later, Monty’s 10-year-old daughter Jaclyn asked her grandmother to teach her to weave. When Jaclyn was asked why she wanted to weave, she replied, “That is what we do; that is who we are.”
The village of Kake on Kupreanof Island in the southeastern part of Alaska is the location of one of the largest totem poles in existence. The totem pole was made by the Native Americans known as the Tlingit and is over 132 feet tall. It was created in 1971 and was displayed at an international exhibition in Japan. Because of the totem pole’s great height, it had to be cut in half in order to be shipped to Japan for the exhibition. Afterward, the totem pole was brought back to Kake and displayed.
Before the Pueblo, a Native American people in the southwestern United States, dig clay from the earth, they first pray to Clay-Old-Woman and tell her that they will treat the clay and the pottery they make from it with respect. The Pueblo believe that Clay-Old-Woman is the spirit of clay, and if they treat the clay with respect, Clay-Old-Woman will help them to create beautiful things with it. In addition, she will live within the clay and protect the pottery made from it.
The Onondagas are a free Native American people in New York, and they are part of the Iroquois Confederacy. They have their own nation, and when an Onondaga travels, he or she uses an Iroquois passport, not a United States passport. In addition, they own the land on which the city of Syracuse, New York, is built — New York State leases the land from the Onondagas.
One of the beliefs of the Native Americans known as the Wampanoag is that each of us bears responsibility for protecting the environment. In fact, each generation is responsible for preserving the environment for the following seven generations.
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Copyright by Bruce D. Bruce; All Rights Reserved
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