Dante’s PARADISE: Canto 31: SAINT BERNARD OF CLAIRVAUX

Antoon_Claeissens_-_Saint_Bernardus_before_the_Virgin_and_Child

Source: Antoon Claeissens — Saint Bernardus before the Virgin and Child(Wiki Commons; Public Domain)

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SAINT BERNARD OF CLAIRVAUX

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helps Dante to see

the beatific vision;

Dante’s final guide

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NOTE: Dante’s new guide is Saint Bernard of Clairvaux. He lived in the 12th century (1090 or 1091-1153), and he was a member of the Cistercian religious order.

Saint Bernard was a number of things that are important to Dante:

1) He was a contemplative.

2) He was a reformer. As a reformer, he wrote to the Pope. He advised the Pope to focus on spiritual things and to cease his focus on political things.

3) He was a preacher.

4) He was a poet.

Saint Bernard is Dante’s final guide.

One of the things that Saint Bernard did was to call for the Second Crusade. This is the Crusade in which Cacciaguida, Dante’s ancestor, died as a martyr. This Crusade was a failure. Twenty-one years after his death, Bernard was canonized. Saint Bernard helps Dante to see the beatific vision — the vision of the Trinity.

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PARADISE: CANTO 31 RETELLING

https://davidbruceblog.wordpress.com/2017/04/07/dantes-paradise-canto-31-retelling-mystic-empyrean-saint-bernard/

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Free eBooks by David Bruce (pdfs) (Includes Discussion Guides for Inferno, Purgatory, and Paradise)

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Buy the Paperback here: DANTE’S DIVINE COMEDY: A RETELLING IN PROSE

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Dante’s PARADISE, Canto 29: WHEN WERE THE ANGELS CREATED?

 

ascension-1568162_1280https://pixabay.com/en/ascension-celestial-planet-heaven-1568162/

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WHEN WERE THE ANGELS CREATED?

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At the same time as

The Earth and Heavenly Spheres

They were created

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NOTE: By creating the angels, God created reflections of Himself. When God created the angels, He also created the Heavenly Spheres and the Earth. Each order of angels is associated with a Heavenly Sphere. The angels were created at the same time as the Heavenly Spheres and the Earth.

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PARADISE: CANTO 29 RETELLING

https://davidbruceblog.wordpress.com/2017/04/05/dantes-paradise-canto-29-retelling-primum-mobile-the-creation-and-fall-of-angels/

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Free eBooks by David Bruce (pdfs) (Includes Discussion Guides for Inferno, Purgatory, and Paradise)

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Buy the Paperback here: DANTE’S PARADISE: A RETELLING IN PROSE

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Dante’s PARADISE, Canto 28: THE MYSTIC EMPYREAN

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https://pixabay.com/en/dove-bird-animal-feather-plumage-2516641/

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Canto 28: THE MYSTIC EMPYREAN

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beyond space and time

the goal of Dante’s journey

it is Paradise

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NOTE: While still in the Primum Mobile, Dante looks ahead to where he is going. The Mystic Empyrean lies beyond the Primum Mobile. Actually, “lies beyond” is misleading, as the Mystic Empyrean does not exist in space and time. However, because we are human beings who exist in space and time we have to use language metaphorically when we speak of the Mystic Empyrean. The Mystic Empyrean is the goal of Dante’s journey. It is Paradise: the place where God dwells. Of course, here again “place” is a word that is used metaphorically.

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PARADISE: CANTO 28 RETELLING

https://davidbruceblog.wordpress.com/2017/04/04/dantes-paradise-canto-28-retelling/

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Free eBooks by David Bruce (pdfs) (Includes Discussion Guides for Inferno, Purgatory, and Paradise)

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Buy the Paperback here: DANTE’S DIVINE COMEDY: A RETELLING IN PROSE

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Dante’s PARADISE: Comment on Canto 20: APOCATASTASIS

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APOCATASTASIS

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An upset verdict

All will be well for all will

Achieve Paradise

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NOTE: God is merciful and omnibenevolent: He is an all-loving God. We have a hard time understanding eternal punishment. Interestingly, some Christian mystics, including Julian of Norwich, and some Christian theologians, including Origen, believe in apocatastasis. They believe that all will be well for everybody in the end. In other words, everybody will make it to Paradise in the end. The word “apocatastasis” means an upset verdict — someone may have been sentenced to eternal damnation, but if that verdict is upset, then that person will make it to Paradise.If everyone, including the worst sinners of all time, eventually makes it to Paradise, it would be a triumph for Unconditional Love. Please note, however, that apocatastasis is not mentioned in The Divine Comedy.

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PARADISE: CANTO 20 RETELLING

https://davidbruceblog.wordpress.com/2017/03/27/dantes-paradise-canto-20-retelling-two-pagans-in-paradise-ripheus-and-trajan/

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Free eBooks by David Bruce (pdfs) (Includes Discussion Guides for Inferno, Purgatory, and Paradise)

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Dante’s PARADISE, Canto 14: DELIGHTS IN PARADISE

caudata-3317114_1280

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DELIGHTS IN PARADISE

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Saved? Then such delights

Await you in Paradise!

Do not fear dying.

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https://davidbruceblog.wordpress.com/2017/03/21/dantes-paradise-canto-14-retelling-sun-solomon-mars-symbolic-cross/

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Free eBooks by David Bruce (pdfs)

(Includes Discussion Guides for Inferno, Purgatory, and Paradise)

https://davidbruceblog.wordpress.com/about-the-blogger/

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Buy the Paperback here:

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Dante’s PARADISE, Canto 12: TWO CIRCLES OF SOULS

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https://pixabay.com/en/rainbow-thunderstorm-weather-sky-2317424/

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TWO CIRCLES OF SOULS

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Two circles of souls

The circles fit together

And they interact

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NOTE: The second circle of souls interacts with the first group of souls, matching motion with motion and song with song. The two groups fit together. They are like two rainbows — the two rainbows that appear when the goddess Juno calls Iris to appear to her. One rainbow indicates that Iris is the messenger of the gods; the other rainbow indicates Iris’ double splendor when she attends to the queen of the gods. Wisdom is doubly splendid.

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https://davidbruceblog.wordpress.com/2017/03/19/dantes-paradise-canto-12-retelling-sun-saint-bonaventure-praises-saint-dominic/

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Free eBooks by David Bruce (pdfs)

(Includes Discussion Guides for Inferno, Purgatory, and Paradise)

https://davidbruceblog.wordpress.com/about-the-blogger/

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